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KMID : 1177320230260020061
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Korean Journal of Schizophrenia Research
2023 Volume.26 No. 2 p.61 ~ p.69
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Perceptions of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Patients With Schizophrenia
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Abstract
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Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate whether patients with schizophrenia are aware of the current status and have accurate information about COVID-19.
Methods: The participants consisted of 161 inpatients and 117 outpatients with schizophrenia and 40 normal controls. The subjects completed self-report questionnaires measuring changes in their daily life, their perceptions of the current status of COVID-19 and their basic knowledge about the disease.
Results: Compared to the normal control group, the inpatients and outpatients with schizophrenia underestimated the cumulative number of confirmed COVID-19 cases and overestimated the mortality rate of COVID-19. The mortality rates of COVID-19 and the common cold were higher in the order of inpatients, outpatients, and normal controls. The main route of SARS-CoV-2 infection and the main symptoms of COVID-19 were accurately recognized by more than 95% in the normal group and more than 80% in outpatients, but inpatients chose the correct answers at a lower rate. In the questions about misperceptions about COVID-19, the correct answer rate was high in the order of normal controls, outpatients, and inpatients. Most patients with schizophrenia obtained information about COVID-19 on TV, while most normal controls collected information through the internet.
Conclusion: This study showed that awareness of COVID-19 among patients with schizophrenia is insufficient. Additional measures are needed to provide accurate information and the current status of COVID-19 to patients with schizophrenia.
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KEYWORD
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COVID-19, Perceptions, Schizophrenia
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